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− | {{license
| + | #REDIRECT [[License:GFDL-1.1-only]] |
− | |Name=FDLv1.1
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− | |URL= http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html
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− | |Full text=
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− | <pre>
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− | GNU Free Documentation License
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− | Version 1.1, March 2000
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| | | |
− | Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
| + | [[Category:Deprecated]] |
− | 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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− | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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− | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 0. PREAMBLE
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− | | |
− | The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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− | written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
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− | the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
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− | modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
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− | this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
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− | credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
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− | modifications made by others.
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− | | |
− | This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
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− | works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
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− | complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
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− | license designed for free software.
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− | | |
− | We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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− | software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
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− | program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
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− | software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
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− | it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
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− | whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
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− | principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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− | | |
− | This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
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− | notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
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− | under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
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− | such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
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− | addressed as "you".
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− | | |
− | A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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− | Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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− | modifications and/or translated into another language.
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− | | |
− | A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
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− | the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
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− | publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
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− | (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
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− | within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
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− | textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
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− | mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
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− | connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
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− | commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
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− | them.
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− | | |
− | The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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− | are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
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− | that says that the Document is released under this License.
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− | | |
− | The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
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− | as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
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− | the Document is released under this License.
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− | | |
− | A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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− | represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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− | general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
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− | straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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− | pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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− | drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
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− | for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
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− | to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
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− | format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
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− | subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
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− | not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
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− | | |
− | Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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− | ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
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− | or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
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− | HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
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− | PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
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− | by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
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− | processing tools are not generally available, and the
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− | machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
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− | purposes only.
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− | | |
− | The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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− | plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
| |
− | this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
| |
− | formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
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− | the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
| |
− | preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 2. VERBATIM COPYING
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− | | |
− | You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
| |
− | commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
| |
− | copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
| |
− | to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
| |
− | conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
| |
− | technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
| |
− | copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
| |
− | compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
| |
− | number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
| |
− | | |
− | You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
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− | you may publicly display copies.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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− | | |
− | If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
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− | and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
| |
− | the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
| |
− | Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
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− | the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
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− | you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
| |
− | the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
| |
− | visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
| |
− | Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
| |
− | the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
| |
− | as verbatim copying in other respects.
| |
− | | |
− | If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
| |
− | legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
| |
− | reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
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− | pages.
| |
− | | |
− | If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
| |
− | more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
| |
− | copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
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− | a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
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− | Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
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− | general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
| |
− | charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
| |
− | option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
| |
− | distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
| |
− | Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
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− | until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
| |
− | copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
| |
− | the public.
| |
− | | |
− | It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
| |
− | Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
| |
− | them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | 4. MODIFICATIONS
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− | | |
− | You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
| |
− | the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
| |
− | the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
| |
− | Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
| |
− | and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
| |
− | of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
| |
− | | |
− | A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
| |
− | from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
| |
− | (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
| |
− | of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
| |
− | if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
| |
− | B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
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− | responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
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− | Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
| |
− | Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
| |
− | C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
| |
− | Modified Version, as the publisher.
| |
− | D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
| |
− | E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
| |
− | adjacent to the other copyright notices.
| |
− | F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
| |
− | giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
| |
− | terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
| |
− | G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
| |
− | and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
| |
− | H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
| |
− | I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
| |
− | it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
| |
− | publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
| |
− | there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
| |
− | stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
| |
− | given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
| |
− | Version as stated in the previous sentence.
| |
− | J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
| |
− | public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
| |
− | the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
| |
− | it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
| |
− | You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
| |
− | least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
| |
− | publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
| |
− | K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
| |
− | preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
| |
− | substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
| |
− | and/or dedications given therein.
| |
− | L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
| |
− | unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
| |
− | or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
| |
− | M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
| |
− | may not be included in the Modified Version.
| |
− | N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
| |
− | or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
| |
− | | |
− | If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
| |
− | appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
| |
− | copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
| |
− | of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
| |
− | list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
| |
− | These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
| |
− | | |
− | You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
| |
− | nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
| |
− | parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
| |
− | been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
| |
− | standard.
| |
− | | |
− | You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
| |
− | passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
| |
− | of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
| |
− | Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
| |
− | through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
| |
− | includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
| |
− | by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
| |
− | you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
| |
− | permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
| |
− | | |
− | The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
| |
− | give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
| |
− | imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
| |
− | | |
− | You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
| |
− | License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
| |
− | versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
| |
− | Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
| |
− | list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
| |
− | license notice.
| |
− | | |
− | The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
| |
− | multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
| |
− | copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
| |
− | different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
| |
− | adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
| |
− | author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
| |
− | Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
| |
− | Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
| |
− | | |
− | In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
| |
− | in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
| |
− | "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
| |
− | and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
| |
− | entitled "Endorsements."
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
| |
− | | |
− | You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
| |
− | released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
| |
− | License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
| |
− | the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
| |
− | verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
| |
− | | |
− | You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
| |
− | it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
| |
− | License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
| |
− | other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
| |
− | | |
− | A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
| |
− | and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
| |
− | distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
| |
− | of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
| |
− | compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
| |
− | License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
| |
− | with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
| |
− | are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
| |
− | | |
− | If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
| |
− | copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
| |
− | of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
| |
− | covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
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− | Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 8. TRANSLATION
| |
− | | |
− | Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
| |
− | distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
| |
− | Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
| |
− | permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
| |
− | translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
| |
− | original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
| |
− | translation of this License provided that you also include the
| |
− | original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
| |
− | between the translation and the original English version of this
| |
− | License, the original English version will prevail.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | 9. TERMINATION
| |
− | | |
− | You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
| |
− | as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
| |
− | copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
| |
− | automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
| |
− | parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
| |
− | License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
| |
− | parties remain in full compliance.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
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− | | |
− | The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
| |
− | of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
| |
− | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
| |
− | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
| |
− | http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
| |
− | | |
− | Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
| |
− | If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
| |
− | License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
| |
− | following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
| |
− | of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
| |
− | Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
| |
− | number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
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− | as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
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− | | |
− | | |
− | ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
| |
− | | |
− | To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
| |
− | the License in the document and put the following copyright and
| |
− | license notices just after the title page:
| |
− | | |
− | Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
| |
− | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
| |
− | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
| |
− | or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
| |
− | with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
| |
− | Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
| |
− | A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
| |
− | Free Documentation License".
| |
− | | |
− | If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
| |
− | instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
| |
− | Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
| |
− | "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
| |
− | | |
− | If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
| |
− | recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
| |
− | free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
| |
− | to permit their use in free software.
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− | | |
− | </pre>
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− | }}
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